Incremental Backup Converted to Full (7.5TB+) following Synthetic Full Completion
Problem Description
A recurring issue has been identified where incremental backup jobs significantly increase in size (bloating from ~1.5GB to 7.5TB+) specifically after a Synthetic Full backup is performed. In the most recent instance, the backup remained in a "Running" status for over 10 days. While the job continues to progress slowly due to limited bandwidth between the Cloud source and the on-premises Media Agent, the root cause is a logic failure in the backup chain.
Technical Analysis
Automatic Job Conversion: Commvault automatically converts an incremental backup to a full backup if it cannot establish a valid baseline or if the previous cycle did not close correctly.
Cycle Disruption: A backup cycle starts with a Full/Synthetic Full and ends before the next Full. If the Synthetic Full (DASH Full) fails to properly sync its metadata index or deduplication signatures due to network latency, the subsequent incremental job initiates a "Scan All" and backs up the entire dataset to ensure data integrity.
Resource Stalling: The bloated job consumes all available streams for that client, causing subsequent scheduled backups to fail with error 19:2586 ("Another backup is running").
Next Steps?

